Scouter MCP

scouter-mcp

한국어 문서는 README.ko.md 를 참고하세요.

A stdio MCP server that connects directly to a Scouter Collector over TCP and queries XLogs, counters, and objects. Its purpose is to let an AI quickly explore Scouter metrics and diagnose root causes. Each result carries txid / gxid / objName / endTimeIso, which you can use as keys to cross-analyze with other observability tools such as OpenSearch or Datadog.

Architecture

Java 17. It reuses scouter-common and ports the scouter.webapp net/server classes into the scouter.mcp.client package. MCP uses the Java SDK 2.0.0 stdio transport. All operations against the Collector are read-only.

Build

./gradlew shadowJar
# output: build/libs/scouter-mcp-<version>-all.jar

The .mcpb bundle is produced only by the release CI (which wraps this jar); local builds just produce the jar.

Registration (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, ...)

For a single collector, install the .mcpb bundle from the GitHub Release for a one-click setup — or copy .mcp.json.example, point it at the fat jar (downloaded from the release or built locally), and fill in the credentials. For multiple collectors, see Multiple collectors.

Env var	Description
SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_HOST	Collector host
SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_PORT	Collector TCP port (default 6100)
SCOUTER_USER	Login user
SCOUTER_PASSWORD	Login password
SCOUTER_TZ	Time zone (e.g. Asia/Seoul)
SCOUTER_LOCALE	User-facing message locale: en or ko. If unset, derived from the JVM default (Korean only when the JVM language is Korean, otherwise English)
SCOUTER_INCLUDE_BIND_PARAMS	Operator kill-switch for SQL bind parameters in get_xlog_detail (default true). Set to false to strip bind params server-side regardless of the per-call argument — an LLM cannot re-enable them. Use when bind values may contain PII.

Multiple collectors

The official release ships one .mcpb bundle (one-click install, a single collector) plus the standalone fat jar. A .mcpb defines exactly one server with one credential set, so it cannot register two collectors at once. For multiple collectors — which usually differ in their whole connection set (host/port and user/password) — use the jar directly and add one entry per collector:

1. Download scouter-mcp-<version>-all.jar from the GitHub Release.
2. Add one mcpServers entry per collector to your client config (.mcp.json / claude_desktop_config.json), all pointing at that same jar, each with its own env set. This keeps each credential isolated:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "scouter-prod": {
      "command": "java",
      "args": ["-jar", "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/scouter-mcp-<version>-all.jar"],
      "env": {
        "SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_HOST": "prod-collector", "SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_PORT": "6100",
        "SCOUTER_USER": "prod-user", "SCOUTER_PASSWORD": "***", "SCOUTER_TZ": "Asia/Seoul"
      }
    },
    "scouter-stg": {
      "command": "java",
      "args": ["-jar", "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/scouter-mcp-<version>-all.jar"],
      "env": {
        "SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_HOST": "stg-collector", "SCOUTER_COLLECTOR_PORT": "6100",
        "SCOUTER_USER": "stg-user", "SCOUTER_PASSWORD": "***", "SCOUTER_TZ": "Asia/Seoul"
      }
    }
  }
}

The AI then orchestrates across the collectors.

Tools (14)

Name	Purpose	Key inputs
list_objects	List objects/agents	objType?, nameLike? (case-insensitive)
search_xlog	Search XLogs (latency/errors)	from, to, objNameLike?, objHash?, service?, login?, ip?, desc?, minElapsedMs?, onlyError?, limit? (default 20, max 200)
get_service_summary	Per-service aggregate (count/avg/max/p95/errorRate), top 50	from, to, same filters as search_xlog
get_summary	Collector's daily pre-aggregated stats (top-50 SQL/service/error/... — no scanning)	category (service/sql/apiCall/ip/userAgent/error/alert), from, to (up to 31 days), objType?, objNameLike?, objHash?
get_xlog_detail	XLog detail (SQL/bind params)	txid, date?/at?, includeBindParams? (default true)
get_xlog_by_gxid	Distributed-transaction group	gxid, date?/at?
get_counter	Counter time series (same-day, full resolution)	objNameLike|objHashes|objType, counter, from, to
get_counter_stat	Long-range counter stats (5-min resolution, up to 31 days)	objNameLike|objHashes|objType, counter, from, to
list_counters	Available counters for an objType	objType
list_alerts	Past collector alerts	from, to, level?, object?, key?, limit?
get_active_services	Services running right now	objNameLike|objType|objHash
list_threads	JVM thread list (state histogram + top 50 by cpu)	objNameLike|objHash (max 5 alive instances)
get_thread_detail	Live thread of an ACTIVE transaction (stack/lock owner/current SQL)	txid (required, active), id?, objNameLike|objHash
get_object_env	Agent JVM system properties (secrets masked)	objNameLike|objHash, keyLike?

Fuzzy targeting (objNameLike)

Users say app-name fragments ("shop-order-api"), but real objNames embed the k8s pod name (/shop-order-api-deployment-5f4b8c7d9-abcde/shop-order-api1), so objHash changes on every deploy and an app spans multiple instances. objNameLike solves this: a case-insensitive fragment is resolved to all matching instances (alive first, capped at 20) and queried across them — no objHash needed, ever. For XLog search/summary the resolution also unions the collector's daily object DB, so pods replaced by a deploy during the queried window are still found. If nothing matches, the error is NOT_FOUND with a candidates hint listing actual objNames so the caller can self-correct in one step.

Sloppy service queries

Scouter service names look like /api/order/.../search-order-info-grade<POST>, but users type "GET orderDetail" or "order info grade". The service filter normalizes such input: an HTTP method is extracted from any position (GET x, x POST, pasted <POST>), whitespace-separated words fall back to the longest token server-side, and explicit * patterns pass through untouched. Server-side matching is still case-sensitive — so when a pattern matches nothing, the same window is re-scanned (bounded) without the service filter and real service names matching the query tokens case-insensitively are returned as serviceCandidates, ordered by traffic. One retry with an exact name resolves it.

service/login/ip/desc use substring match by default (server-side StrMatch), so a short token like search-order-info-grade matches /api/order/ext/order-info/search-order-info-grade<POST>. objNameLike/login/ip/desc count as server-side filters, so they relax the 5-minute unfiltered-window cap. list_counters also accepts objNameLike and derives the objType, so users never need to know Scouter's type taxonomy.

All tools are advertised with readOnlyHint. A diagnose_root_cause MCP prompt exposes the recommended tool order for latency/error investigations.

Resource / token safety policy

Production Scouter can produce hundreds of thousands of XLogs in five minutes, so search_xlog enforces guardrails (see scouter.mcp.policy.Limits):

• During streaming, it stops once the limit or the scan cap (5,000 examined packs) is reached and closes the socket, which also stops the Collector's scan/transfer — bounding server load, network, and MCP heap together.
• Without a service or objHash filter, only windows up to 5 minutes are allowed; the absolute window cap is 24 hours.
• limit defaults to 20 and is capped at 200. Results include truncated/scanCapReached and a hint so the caller can narrow filters instead of refetching.
• get_service_summary retains no rows (only per-service counters), so it uses a higher scan cap (200,000) to cover wider windows cheaply; it reports scanCapReached/examined too.
• get_counter caps the per-objType fan-out at 20 instances, and downsamples long series with a min/max scheme that preserves spikes/dips (summary min/max/avg are computed from the full series).
• Windows crossing midnight are split per calendar day (the collector partitions XLogs/counters/alerts by day), so no data is lost on either side of the boundary.
• Response text budgets: SQL text is cut at 1,500 chars, error messages at 500, thread stack traces at 4,000, env values at 500 — each with a truncation marker carrying the original length. get_xlog_detail profile steps are capped at 150, signalled via totalSteps/stepsTruncated.
• A single request may fan out to at most 40 collector round-trips (instances x day segments). When client-side filters (minElapsedMs/onlyError) discard over 99% of scanned rows, a low-selectivity hint steers the model toward server-side filters or get_summary.
• get_summary/get_counter_stat read the collector's daily pre-aggregated data (no scanning), capped at 31 days; summary returns the top 50 rows per category. list_threads caps at 5 alive instances and 50 thread rows each (the state histogram always covers all threads).
• Per-request telemetry (passes/examined/kept/tookMs) is logged to stderr as structured key=value lines for post-hoc load analysis.

Internationalization

Only dynamic, user-facing output (tool error messages, result hints, notes) is localized, in English and Korean, via messages.properties / messages_ko.properties. Static schema/tool descriptions and structured stderr logs (key=value) remain English for a stable contract and log parsing.

Security notes

• Read-only against the Collector (no write commands are exposed).
• Credentials are injected via environment variables only (never in files or arguments as plaintext). Prefer a least-privilege / read-only Scouter account.
• Transport is plaintext TCP (the Scouter protocol has no TLS): the SHA-256 password digest, the session token, and all XLog/counter data cross the wire unencrypted. Run only inside a trusted network, or tunnel over SSH/VPN. Do not expose the collector port over the public internet.
• get_xlog_detail bind parameters can contain PII. Set SCOUTER_INCLUDE_BIND_PARAMS=false to strip them server-side (the LLM cannot re-enable them). See the env table above. get_thread_detail's live bind values (SQLActiveBindVar) obey the same kill-switch.
• get_object_env unconditionally masks values of keys matching password/secret/token/credential/ private — a server-side policy the LLM cannot opt out of.
• stdout is reserved for JSON-RPC, so all logs go to stderr only.

License / Notice

The scouter.mcp.client package is ported from Scouter v2.20.0 client code (Apache License 2.0). See NOTICE for details.

Known limitations

1. search_xlog/get_service_summary minElapsedMs/onlyError/limit are applied client-side because the Collector has no native parameters for them. truncated=true is a heuristic (returned count == limit) and can be a false positive.
2. On a session-expiry (INVALID_SESSION) the client re-logs in once and retries the request; a second failure surfaces as SCOUTER_AUTH_FAILED (no infinite retry loop). The upstream 2-second time-delta refresh daemon is still not ported, so long-running processes may drift slightly for real-time relative queries. Absolute-epoch (historical) queries are unaffected.
3. list_alerts/get_active_services were ported from the upstream protocol and validated against a collector via the smoke tests (SmokeIT); field coverage may vary by collector version.